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Tesla Chair Robyn Denholm has issued a urgent plea to shareholders to approve CEO Elon Musk’s unprecedented compensation package, potentially worth $1 trillion, warning that his departure could jeopardize Tesla’s future. In a letter to shareholders, Denholm emphasized Musk’s indispensable role in driving Tesla’s success across automotive, robotics, and autonomous driving sectors, arguing that without an equitable pay-for-performance plan, Tesla risks losing his leadership and significant value. The package, linked to ambitious targets like a $8.5 trillion market cap, faces opposition from proxy advisers Glass Lewis and ISS, who deem it excessive. Musk, embroiled in a legal battle over his 2018 pay package, has criticized these advisers harshly. Despite concerns over Musk’s political engagements harming Tesla’s brand, analysts like Dan Ives predict shareholder approval at the November 5 meeting, viewing it as crucial during a critical phase for Tesla. Denholm insists Musk alone can lead Tesla to new heights in growth and societal impact.

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An Ontario government ad featuring the late Ronald Reagan criticizing tariffs has sparked a diplomatic clash, with President Donald Trump threatening a 10% tariff hike on Canada and halting trade negotiations. The ad, aired during the World Series and funded by Ontario, was paused by Premier Doug Ford after achieving its goal of engaging U.S. audiences, though Trump remains unappeased, calling it "dishonest." Meanwhile, Trump is entangled in broader trade disputes, including a looming meeting with China's Xi Jinping amid escalating tensions over software exports and rare earth minerals. Trade negotiations with India and tariff impacts on smaller nations like Lesotho highlight the global ripple effects of Trump's policies. His tariffs, often tied to national security and economic concerns, are also under legal scrutiny, with a Supreme Court challenge pending. As companies pass costs to consumers, the economic fallout continues to unfold across multiple fronts.

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General Motors (GM) showcased significant technological advancements following a strong earnings report, focusing on autonomous driving, AI integration, and robotics at a New York City event. GM announced an "eyes-off" enhancement to its Super Cruise hands-free driving system, set to debut in the 2028 Cadillac Escalade IQ EV, with plans to expand from highways to urban settings. The company also revealed a partnership with Google to integrate conversational AI powered by Gemini into vehicles starting in 2026, enabling natural driver interactions for navigation and personal assistance. Additionally, GM is developing a custom AI tailored to vehicle capabilities and driver needs. Beyond software, GM introduced "cobots" to assist in factory assembly and highlighted future EVs with bidirectional charging to serve as backup power sources for homes and businesses. While leveraging past learnings from its discontinued Cruise robotaxi service, GM is now prioritizing personal autonomy over commercial applications. CEO Mary Barra emphasized a rapid rollout of these innovations, signaling GM’s commitment to transforming mobility and enhancing customer experiences through cutting-edge technology.

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ExxonMobil Corp. has initiated legal action against California, challenging two new state laws that mandate large corporations to report on greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related financial risks. Filed on Friday, the lawsuit claims these laws infringe on the First Amendment by compelling ExxonMobil to publicly support climate change opinions it does not endorse. One law requires companies with over $1 billion in revenue to disclose emissions annually, while the other mandates biennial reports on climate risk for firms with over $500 million in revenue. ExxonMobil argues that these regulations, aligned with California’s Greenhouse Gas Protocol and Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, force it to accept responsibility for global warming, constituting government-compelled speech. The company also asserts that the laws conflict with federal securities regulations, overstep state jurisdiction by addressing global operations, and target large corporations to shame them into compliance. ExxonMobil acknowledges climate change risks but opposes California’s approach, alleging it singles out major companies for their perceived responsibility. The energy giant seeks a court ruling to block the laws and declare them unconstitutional and preempted by federal law.

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The U.S. government shutdown, now the second-longest in history, shows no signs of resolution as it enters its fourth week, leaving federal workers without pay and critical services disrupted. The White House announced that October inflation data might be canceled due to the inability to collect data, warning of severe economic fallout, while September's inflation numbers were released late but lower than expected. Air traffic controllers, missing paychecks, are causing flight delays amid safety concerns, with Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy unable to guarantee uninterrupted travel. November 1 looms as a critical date, with military personnel facing unprecedented pay delays, SNAP benefits at risk for over 41 million Americans, and healthcare enrollment complications tied to the Affordable Care Act. The political standoff, driven by disputes over healthcare subsidies, continues as Democrats and Republicans trade blame. Meanwhile, food banks brace for increased demand, and hunger rises due to prior cuts and stricter SNAP requirements. The shutdown's ripple effects threaten economic stability, public safety, and essential support systems across the nation.

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Beth Pinsker, a certified financial planner and author of My Mother's Money: A Guide to Financial Caregiving, shares her challenging journey as her mother’s financial caregiver in a MarketWatch article. Over a year and a half, she navigated emotional and logistical hurdles, from managing bills to handling her mother’s death at 76. Pinsker faced immediate obstacles, like banking issues with power of attorney documents and the complexities of joint accounts, which risk fraud and sibling disputes. She emphasizes the importance of legal documents like healthcare proxies and durable power of attorney for medical and financial decisions. The high cost of long-term care, up to $20,000 monthly, and Medicare’s limited coverage, including a surprising hospice rejection for her mother, were significant hurdles. Pinsker’s story underscores the need for preparation, urging families to address these difficult topics early to avoid future struggles. Her personal account aims to guide others through the often unspoken challenges of financial caregiving, hoping to spare her own children similar hardships.

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September's inflation report brought a positive surprise with lower-than-expected figures, offering temporary relief to the Federal Reserve and investors as shelter costs softened and core services moderated. However, this may be the last reliable economic data for months due to the ongoing government shutdown, which has frozen key data releases. Economists, including RSM's Joe Brusuelas, warn that the Fed will be navigating with limited visibility, relying on estimates until early next spring. Adding to the complexity, early tariff effects are appearing in goods prices like apparel and furnishings, with predictions of broader consumer impact by 2026. Bank of America anticipates a 25-basis-point rate cut next week but cautions against strong guidance amid data uncertainty. Meanwhile, an uneven consumer landscape—where lower-income households struggle while wealthier ones bolster spending—further challenges the Fed's policy decisions. As tariff pressures build and data fog thickens, the Fed faces a bumpy path ahead.

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President Donald Trump’s upcoming Asia trip focuses on securing economic agreements and critical minerals deals to bolster US supply chains and counter China’s dominance in rare earths. Visiting Malaysia for the ASEAN summit, Japan, and South Korea for the APEC summit, Trump will engage in bilateral talks and a pivotal meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The discussions aim to resolve trade disputes over tariffs and export controls, with Trump threatening a 100% tariff on Chinese goods if restrictions persist. A recent $8.5 billion minerals pact with Australia underscores his strategy to diversify sources. Malaysia is also in talks for a potential minerals deal. Beyond trade, Trump seeks Chinese cooperation on soybean purchases, fentanyl trafficking, and pressuring Russia over Ukraine. Meetings with Japanese and South Korean leaders will further trade and investment goals, with Seoul targeting a tariff-lowering pact. This trip, amid escalating US-China trade tensions and an investigation into China’s compliance with past agreements, highlights Trump’s efforts to strengthen economic ties in Asia while addressing global security and trade challenges.

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A group of nearly 50 prominent economists, including former Federal Reserve Chairs Ben Bernanke and Janet Yellen, has filed a brief urging the US Supreme Court to overturn President Donald Trump’s sweeping global tariffs. They argue that the tariffs, justified by the Trump administration as a response to trade deficits deemed a national emergency under the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act, are based on flawed economic reasoning. The economists assert that trade deficits are a normal aspect of global trade and that the tariffs will not resolve them but will instead impose trillions of dollars in economic costs, impacting every American household. The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on November 5 to determine the legality of these tariffs, with additional briefs from former judges, national security experts, and businesses challenging Trump’s policies. Meanwhile, the administration defends the tariffs as essential to national economic security, while critics, including small businesses and Democratic-led states, call them an illegal tax burden. The debate underscores broader tensions over presidential authority in trade policy and the economic consequences of protectionist measures.

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Inflation in September held at 3% year-over-year, a slight rise from August's 2.9% but below the forecasted 3.1%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This rate remains above the Federal Reserve's 2% target, with core inflation easing to 3% from 3.1%. Monthly price increases slowed to 0.3%, driven partly by a 4.1% rise in gasoline prices, though yearly energy costs dipped. Food and housing inflation showed moderation, while apparel and household items rose, hinting at tariff impacts. The report, delayed by the ongoing government shutdown—the second-longest in U.S. history—may be the last reliable data for months, as warned by RSM economist Joe Brusuelas, who noted potential data quality issues ahead. Despite stubborn inflation, markets expect a Fed rate cut next week. Analysts like BlackRock's Gargi Chaudhuri see a slow disinflation trend, with progress in shelter and services, though goods prices are firming due to tariffs. Brusuelas cautioned that reaching the 2% target could take years, signaling ongoing challenges for the Fed.

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President Trump has abruptly terminated trade negotiations with Canada following a Canadian advertisement criticizing his tariff policies, which used excerpts from a 1987 speech by Ronald Reagan promoting free trade. Trump emphasized the importance of tariffs for US national security and economy, calling Canada's actions "egregious." Meanwhile, he is scheduled to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping in South Korea to address escalating trade tensions, compounded by potential US software export curbs and China's rare earth mineral restrictions. Trump's broader tariff strategy impacts various sectors, with new duties on goods like timber and kitchen cabinets, potential trade deals with India, and eased tariffs for US automakers. However, Goldman Sachs warns that Americans will bear over half the cost of these tariffs through higher prices. A looming Supreme Court challenge could further disrupt Trump's tariff plans. Canada's economy, heavily reliant on US trade, is suffering, particularly in Ontario's steel and automotive industries, while uranium and oil markets also feel the strain. Additionally, Trump's focus on trade extends to drug pricing probes and securing critical minerals with Australia, targeting China. These developments highlight the complex and far-reaching consequences of Trump's aggressive trade policies on both domestic and international fronts.

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US stocks climbed on Friday morning as investors reacted to a pivotal inflation report, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising over 0.8%, the S&P 500 up 0.9%, and the Nasdaq Composite gaining 1.2%. September’s CPI data, delayed by a government shutdown, revealed a 3% annual price increase—below the expected 3.1%—and a 0.3% monthly rise, solidifying near-unanimous expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut next week. Investor confidence in monetary easing remained strong, with 99% betting on a quarter-point cut. Meanwhile, corporate developments boosted specific stocks: Intel surged nearly 6% on strong Q3 revenue, Alphabet rose 2.5% after a major AI chip deal with Anthropic, and Ford jumped 9% following robust earnings and positive supplier news. Despite trade uncertainties introduced by President Trump’s cancellation of talks with Canada, stocks are poised for weekly gains amid ongoing Wall Street volatility. The inflation data, the first major economic release since the shutdown, provided a critical economic snapshot, while Treasury yields held steady, with the 10-year below 4%.

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China's recent export restrictions on rare earth minerals, including a ban on defense applications, have raised concerns about potential supply chain disruptions for the US defense industry, which relies on these materials for critical weapons systems like F-35 jets and Tomahawk missiles. Despite China's dominance in the global rare earth market, major US defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin, RTX Corporation, and Northrop Grumman expressed confidence during recent earnings calls, citing proactive measures like stockpiling and supply chain diversification. Analysts suggest the issue may be less severe than perceived, with recycling from retired military tech offering an additional buffer. Meanwhile, the US government is taking steps to bolster domestic production through investments in companies like MP Materials and international partnerships, such as with Australia. However, experts warn that the US lags behind China in weapons development and faces ongoing supply chain vulnerabilities, exacerbated by Beijing's control over 70% of mining and 90% of processing capacity. The Department of Defense acknowledges significant national security risks, and while contractors remain optimistic, the broader capability gap with China continues to widen.

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Gold prices experienced a significant decline, falling below $4,020 an ounce after a 6.3% drop on Tuesday, the worst in over 12 years, driven by concerns that the metal’s rapid rally had become overstretched. Technical selling has been a key factor, with prices in overbought territory since September, though experts like Standard Chartered’s Suki Cooper anticipate a recovery in 2025. The rally, which saw gold rise 55% this year, was fueled by the debasement trade, expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, geopolitical tensions, and central banks diversifying away from the dollar. Retail investors, initially on the sidelines, have recently surged into the market, spurred by social media and increased trading in gold ETFs and futures. Citigroup downgraded its bullish stance on gold, expecting consolidation around $4,000, while noting long-term demand from central banks may eventually return. Additional factors influencing the market include potential US-China trade talks and the absence of key CFTC data due to the US government shutdown, which could lead to speculative over-positioning. Despite the pullback, gold’s safe-haven appeal remains underpinned by global uncertainties and macroeconomic trends.

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JPMorgan Chase has unveiled its new $3 billion headquarters at 270 Park Avenue in Manhattan, a 60-story, all-electric skyscraper symbolizing the bank's dominance in US banking and its faith in New York City as the global financial hub. Designed by acclaimed architect Norman Foster, the tower features innovative amenities including a fitness center, medical services, a 19-restaurant food hall, and lighting synced to human circadian rhythms. Housing most of JPMorgan's 24,000 NYC employees, the building incorporates unique elements like high ceilings and a signature scent, with wellness input from Deepak Chopra. CEO Jamie Dimon, speaking at the October 21 ribbon-cutting, highlighted the structure as a lasting legacy, expressing pride in his immigrant roots. The project, which involved rerouting subway lines, also reflects a post-pandemic rebound in Manhattan's real estate, as noted by Governor Kathy Hochul. JPMorgan's commitment to NYC continues with a $1 billion renovation of 383 Madison Avenue and potential plans for 250 Park Avenue. Dimon emphasized the location as the best in the world, underscoring the bank's deep historical ties to the city dating back over two centuries.

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Netflix (NFLX) reported disappointing Q3 earnings, with revenue of $11.51 billion missing the $11.52 billion consensus and EPS of $5.87 falling short of the $6.94 forecast, leading to an over 8% stock decline. Despite the miss, Q4 guidance is optimistic, projecting revenue of $11.96 billion and EPS of $5.45, both exceeding expectations. The operating margin of 28% was below the anticipated 31.5% due to a Brazilian tax dispute, with a slightly reduced 2025 margin forecast of 29%. Strong content, like the Canelo vs. Crawford fight and "KPop Demon Hunters," drove healthy engagement, while the ad-supported tier and partnerships with Amazon and Spotify signal growth in advertising, projected to double to $2.9 billion in 2025. However, valuation concerns linger as the stock trades at 45 times forward earnings, despite a 40% year-to-date gain, amid rising competition from AI-driven platforms and controversies, including criticism from Elon Musk. Netflix also dismissed interest in acquiring legacy media networks amid Warner Bros. Discovery’s strategic review.