South Korean crypto emerges from failed coup into crackdown season

Key Points

  • South Korea's crypto market faced regulatory scrutiny and political chaos in Q1 2025 after a failed coup attempt by then-President Yoon Suk Yeol.
  • A planned 20% capital gains tax on crypto was postponed until 2027, marking the third delay due to economic uncertainty and political turmoil.
  • The Financial Services Commission (FSC) announced plans to allow corporate entities to open crypto trading accounts in phases by late 2025, starting with charities and universities.
  • South Korean authorities indicted a trader for market manipulation under the new Virtual Asset User Protection Act, and Upbit faced sanctions for KYC compliance failures.
  • The FSC began reviewing legal pathways to allow Bitcoin ETFs, signaling a shift from previous opposition to crypto-based financial products.

Summary

South Korea's cryptocurrency landscape in early 2025 was marked by significant regulatory changes and political upheaval following a failed coup attempt by then-President Yoon Suk Yeol. The government delayed the implementation of a 20% capital gains tax on crypto until 2027, reflecting ongoing economic and political instability. Amidst this, the Financial Services Commission (FSC) took steps to integrate corporate entities into the crypto market, starting with charities and universities, under strict compliance measures. Regulatory actions included the first enforcement against market manipulation, with a trader indicted under the new Virtual Asset User Protection Act, and sanctions against Upbit for KYC violations. The FSC also began exploring the legalization of Bitcoin ETFs, indicating a potential shift in policy. These developments occurred against a backdrop of cooling trading volumes and a crackdown on unregistered foreign exchanges, setting the stage for further regulatory evolution and political debate in the upcoming presidential election.

cointelegraph
April 18, 2025
Crypto
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