Key Points
- German factory orders rose by 0.6% in April, surpassing economists' predictions of a 1.5% decline, despite US reciprocal tariffs announced by President Trump.
- Growth was driven by strong demand for computer, electronic, and optical products, as well as orders for aircraft, ships, trains, and military vehicles.
- The data suggests that the full impact of Trump’s tariffs on Europe’s economy is yet to be felt, with private-sector activity still showing slight expansion.
- Germany’s export-reliant manufacturing sector remains vulnerable to trade tensions, with economic stagnation expected this year, though a government spending boost is anticipated for 2026.
- The European Central Bank is set to provide further support with an interest-rate cut, and Commerzbank’s Chief Economist notes an upward trend in orders despite tariff challenges.
Summary
German factory orders unexpectedly increased by 0.6% in April, defying economists’ forecasts of a 1.5% drop following President Trump’s announcement of US reciprocal tariffs. This growth, reported by Destatis, was fueled by high demand for computer, electronic, and optical products, as well as orders for aircraft, ships, trains, and military vehicles. Despite trade tensions, the full economic impact of the tariffs on Europe remains delayed, with private-sector activity showing slight expansion. Germany’s export-dependent manufacturing sector is at risk, and the economy is projected to stagnate in 2023 after two years of contraction. However, a planned government spending boost could drive growth by 2026. The European Central Bank is also stepping in with its eighth interest-rate cut of the year, with another expected in September. Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel noted that frontloading of demand supported a strong first quarter, though momentum may weaken later. Commerzbank’s Chief Economist Joerg Kraemer highlighted an upward trend in orders, aided by ECB rate cuts, despite the dampening effect of tariffs. This resilience in German manufacturing underscores a complex economic landscape navigating global trade challenges and domestic policy support.