Oil traders go from praying for volatility to drowning in it

Key Points

  • Oil market experienced significant volatility due to Trump's tariffs and OPEC+ output increase.
  • Traders find it challenging to profit from the current market turbulence.
  • Investors are pulling out of crude markets, reducing liquidity.
  • Hedge funds rapidly reversed positions on Brent oil, and long-only bets on WTI fell to the lowest since 2009.
  • Traders are shifting towards spread positions to manage risk amidst the volatility.

Summary

The oil market has recently transitioned from a state of stagnation to one of extreme volatility, triggered by President Trump's announcement of sweeping tariffs and OPEC+'s unexpected decision to increase output. These events led to a significant drop in US crude futures and a spike in market volatility. However, the rapid and unpredictable changes in market conditions have made it difficult for traders to capitalize on this volatility. George Cultraro from Bank of America Corp. noted the challenge in maintaining a medium-term view due to the fluctuating nature of tariffs. The market's liquidity has been threatened as investors withdraw, with a notable $2 billion net outflow reported by JPMorgan Chase & Co. This has led to a decrease in trading volumes and open interest in WTI. In response, traders are increasingly turning to spread positions to mitigate risk, while oil consumers are locking in costs through hedging to avoid the market's volatility. The situation is further complicated by the influence of options markets and the positioning of trend-following funds, which have seen dramatic shifts in their strategies following the market's recent turmoil.

yahoo
April 19, 2025
Stocks
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