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In December 2024, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.4% on a monthly basis, resulting in a 12-month inflation rate of 2.9%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This was slightly below the expectations of economists surveyed by Dow Jones, who had anticipated a 0.3% monthly increase and a 2.9% annual rate. The core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, showed a more favorable trend with an annual rate of 3.2%, down from the previous month and better than the forecasted 3.3%. The increase in the CPI was largely driven by a 2.6% rise in energy prices, particularly gasoline, which surged by 4.4%. Despite these increases, shelter costs, a significant component of the CPI, rose by 0.3% monthly but showed the smallest annual increase since January 2022 at 4.6%. While the market reacted positively with stock futures rising and Treasury yields falling, the Federal Reserve still has work to do to meet its 2% inflation target. Inflation-adjusted earnings for workers, however, saw a slight decline, indicating ongoing economic pressures.
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Shell Plc has announced plans to enhance investor returns by focusing on its position as the world's top trader of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The company aims to increase its LNG sales by 4% to 5% each year until 2030, which will help in returning up to half of its operational cash flow to shareholders, primarily through share buybacks. This strategy follows a two-year "sprint" by CEO Wael Sawan to streamline operations, cut costs, and improve reliability. Shell's shares saw a 1.9% increase following the announcement. The company also plans to review its chemicals business, potentially leading to asset sales or plant closures in Europe, while maintaining a tight control on spending. Shell's focus on LNG is part of its broader strategy to transition towards lower-carbon energy, with expectations of a 20% to 30% growth in its LNG business by 2030. Despite a slight pivot away from renewables, Shell remains committed to reducing the carbon emissions intensity of its products.
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The article discusses the "DOGE" commission, purportedly aimed at enhancing government efficiency but criticized for undermining the IRS's ability to collect taxes, particularly from wealthy tax evaders. The commission, led by Elon Musk, is accused of cutting IRS staff and resources, which could exacerbate the annual tax gap of nearly $700 billion. This gap represents uncollected taxes, predominantly from the top earners, who benefit from complex income sources that are harder to tax. Despite a recent $80 billion boost to the IRS's budget by a Democrat-controlled Congress to improve enforcement and technology, Republican efforts, including those from the DOGE commission, aim to rescind this funding. This approach not only increases the national debt but also contradicts claims of fiscal responsibility, especially as it could hinder revenue collection needed for proposed tax cuts. The strategy appears to align with a broader GOP tactic to reduce government size by limiting its revenue, thereby protecting the wealthiest from paying their due taxes.
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The US economy is undergoing a narrative shift as growth projections for 2025 have been revised downwards by both the Federal Reserve and Wall Street analysts. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell described the economy as "healthy" despite lowering the GDP projection to 1.7% from 2.1%. Major financial institutions like JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs have also adjusted their forecasts lower, citing potential impacts from President Trump's tariff policies. However, these revisions do not signal an immediate economic downturn but rather a moderation in growth. Powell noted that while the probability of a recession has increased slightly, it remains relatively low. Despite some indicators like consumer sentiment showing signs of worry, hard data like retail sales and PMI suggest that the economy is still on solid ground, with no immediate signs of a recession. This nuanced economic landscape leaves investors questioning whether growth forecasts will stabilize or continue to decline, potentially affecting stock market performance.
