China’s January factory growth misses expectations as exports decline ahead of U.S. tariffs, Caixin PMI shows

Key Points

  • China’s factory activity slowed in January as export orders dwindled ahead of U.S. tariffs.
  • Manufacturing PMI stayed above 50, indicating expansion, but fell from previous months.
  • Domestic demand improved while new export orders fell for the second month.
  • Employment sub-index hit a near five-year low due to economic uncertainty.
  • China's Commerce Ministry plans to challenge U.S. tariffs at the WTO.

Summary

China's manufacturing sector experienced a slowdown in January, as indicated by the Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing PMI which fell to 50.1 from 50.5 in December. This decline was attributed to a drop in new export orders, influenced by the looming U.S. tariffs set to take effect. Despite the PMI remaining above the 50 threshold, signaling expansion, the pace of growth has decelerated. Domestic demand showed signs of improvement, but the employment sub-index reached its lowest level in nearly five years, reflecting businesses' caution amid economic uncertainties. The U.S. has imposed new tariffs on Chinese goods, prompting China to challenge these at the World Trade Organization, labeling them as violations of international trade rules. This comes at a time when China's economy is already grappling with a slowdown, despite meeting its growth target last year. The effectiveness of recent stimulus measures is under scrutiny, with Beijing focusing on boosting domestic consumption to counterbalance the impact of trade tensions.

cnbc
February 3, 2025
Stocks
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