Can the AI data center boom be stopped? Meet some opponents with battle plans.

Key Points

  • Rapid Expansion of Data Centers: Big Tech is aggressively expanding data centers to support AI growth, with global spending projected to reach $493 billion in 2025 and $920 billion by 2028, fueled by supportive policies like President Trump's executive order to expedite permitting.**
  • Community Resistance: Local activists across 24 states have stalled or stopped $64 billion in data center projects between early 2023 and March 2025, using strategies like lawsuits, negotiations, and grassroots movements to address community impacts.**
  • Environmental and Social Concerns: Data centers increase electricity costs, consume vast amounts of water, and strain infrastructure, potentially causing blackouts and water shortages, while offering limited job creation and questionable tax revenue benefits.**
  • Legislative Challenges: State efforts to regulate data centers often fail, with most bills not passing, as seen in Virginia and Georgia, leaving communities to fight independently against Big Tech and local zoning changes.**
  • Grassroots Success Stories: Activists like Elena Schlossberg in Virginia have inspired nationwide resistance, achieving partial wins such as forcing infrastructure burial and blocking projects through legal battles and community organizing.**

Summary

The rapid expansion of data centers by Big Tech to support AI growth is meeting resistance from local communities concerned about environmental and social impacts. With global spending on data centers projected to nearly double from $493 billion in 2025 to $920 billion by 2028, issues like soaring electricity costs, water consumption, and infrastructure strain are escalating. Critics highlight risks of blackouts and dry taps, while economic benefits like jobs and tax revenue are often overstated. Across 24 states, 142 activist groups have stalled $64 billion in projects since early 2023, employing tactics from lawsuits to grassroots campaigns. In Virginia, Elena Schlossberg’s coalition has led significant battles, achieving partial victories against projects by Amazon and Blackstone. Similar efforts in Georgia and elsewhere show mixed results, with some communities blindsided by nondisclosure agreements and zoning changes. State legislative attempts to regulate the industry largely fail, leaving locals to fend for themselves. While Big Tech touts economic gains, the fight against data centers reveals a broader struggle over community rights versus technological progress, with activists slowing—but not stopping—the AI-driven expansion.

yahoo
August 24, 2025
Stocks
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