Biden signs bill to increase Social Security benefits for millions of public workers

Key Points

  • President Joe Biden signed the Social Security Fairness Act into law on January 5, 2025.
  • The Act repeals the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO), allowing public sector workers to receive full Social Security benefits.
  • The legislation will benefit over 2.5 million Americans, providing an average monthly increase of $360 and lump sum payments for 2024.
  • The bill received strong bipartisan support in both the Senate and the House.

Summary

On January 5, 2025, President Joe Biden signed the Social Security Fairness Act into law, a significant piece of bipartisan legislation aimed at enhancing Social Security benefits for public sector workers. This act eliminates the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO), which had previously reduced benefits for individuals receiving pensions from jobs not covered by Social Security taxes. The repeal of these provisions will directly benefit approximately 2.5 million Americans, including teachers, firefighters, and police officers, by allowing them to receive full Social Security benefits. The legislation, which passed with strong bipartisan support in both the Senate and the House, is expected to increase monthly benefits by an average of $360. Additionally, those affected will receive lump sum payments to compensate for the benefits they should have received in 2024. Advocacy groups and federal employee associations have hailed this move as a historic step towards fairness in retirement benefits for public servants.

cnbc
January 5, 2025
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