Bank of Israel governor expects higher short-term inflation but rate cuts ‘feasible’ this year

Key Points

  • Bank of Israel Governor Amir Yaron anticipates one to two interest rate cuts in the second half of 2025, expecting inflation to moderate.
  • Inflation in Israel is currently above the target range of 1% to 3%, expected to rise in the first half of 2025 due to taxes and demand outpacing supply.
  • A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas could reduce economic and credit risks for Israel, according to ratings agencies Fitch and Moody’s.
  • Israel's GDP growth is projected at 4% in 2025 and 4.5% in 2026, with expectations of economic recovery post-conflict.

Summary

Bank of Israel Governor Amir Yaron, speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, expressed optimism about managing inflation in Israel, predicting one to two interest rate cuts in the second half of 2025. Despite inflation currently exceeding the target range, Yaron anticipates a moderation in the latter part of the year due to expected economic adjustments. The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, facilitated by Qatar, Egypt, and the U.S., is seen as a potential turning point for economic stability, with Fitch and Moody’s suggesting it could mitigate some of Israel's economic risks. The ceasefire includes the release of hostages and increased humanitarian aid to Gaza. However, the conflict has already cost Israel significantly, with military spending in 2024 reaching 100 billion shekels, leading to an increase in the country's debt-to-GDP ratio. Yaron hopes that a lasting ceasefire will pave the way for regional peace and economic growth, benefiting not just Israel but the entire region.

cnbc
January 21, 2025
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