A Roth IRA offers a ‘longer runway for tax-free investing,’ advisor says. Here’s how to use it

Key Points

  • Roth IRAs offer a longer investment timeline without RMDs, allowing for tax-free growth.
  • Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars, and qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
  • For 2025, Roth IRA contribution limits remain at $7,000, or $8,000 for those 50 and older.
  • Roth conversions can bypass income limits for direct contributions, but tax implications should be considered.
  • Roth IRAs are beneficial for estate planning, providing tax-free compounding for heirs.

Summary

When planning for retirement, the type of investment vehicle you choose can significantly impact your financial strategy, particularly in terms of tax implications and investment timelines. Roth IRAs stand out due to their unique benefits, especially the absence of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) during the owner's lifetime, which allows for extended tax-free growth. Contributions to Roth IRAs are made with after-tax dollars, meaning any qualified withdrawals in retirement are not taxed. For 2025, the contribution limits are set at $7,000, with an additional $1,000 catch-up for those aged 50 and above. However, to contribute, one must have earned income at least equal to the contribution amount. Roth conversions provide a workaround for those above the income limits for direct contributions, though careful tax planning is advised. Moreover, Roth IRAs are advantageous for estate planning, offering tax-free compounding for heirs, who must deplete the inherited account within ten years under the current rules, but without owing taxes on withdrawals. This setup can significantly benefit the heirs by providing a decade of additional tax-free growth.

cnbc
February 11, 2025
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