US manufacturing slips into contraction as costs surge, pressured by Trump tariffs

Key Points

  • Manufacturing activity contracted for the first time this year, with the ISM manufacturing PMI dropping to 49.0 in March.
  • The prices paid index surged to 69.4, indicating a significant increase in costs due to tariffs.
  • New orders fell to the lowest since May 2023, reflecting demand confusion and uncertainty due to tariff policies.
  • The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow tracker indicated a negative growth of 3.7% for Q1.
  • Manufacturers are concerned about the impact of tariffs on costs, supply chains, and customer spending.

Summary

Recent economic data indicates a contraction in the U.S. manufacturing sector, with the Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing PMI falling to 49.0 in March, marking the first contraction of the year. This decline was attributed to President Trump's tariff policies, which have introduced significant uncertainty into the market. The prices paid index jumped to 69.4, the highest since June 2022, reflecting escalating costs for companies. New orders also saw a sharp decline, reaching the lowest level since May 2023, as businesses grapple with demand confusion and the potential impacts of future tariffs. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow model revised its Q1 growth estimate to a negative 3.7%, highlighting the economic slowdown. Additionally, S&P Global's manufacturing PMI, although still above 50, indicated the weakest improvement in operating conditions for the year, with production dropping for the first time since December. The overarching concern among manufacturers is the uncertainty caused by policy changes, particularly tariffs, which are affecting customer spending, increasing costs, and disrupting supply chains.

yahoo
April 1, 2025
Stocks
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