Here’s how the child tax credit could change in 2025

Key Points

  • The child tax credit, increased by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, is set to revert to its lower amount after 2025 unless Congress acts.
  • The current tax credit provides a maximum of $2,000 per child under 17, but this benefit could be halved without legislative intervention.
  • There is bipartisan interest in extending the child tax credit, with a recent House-passed tax package aiming to expand access and retroactively increase the refundable portion for 2023.
  • The child tax credit's design favors higher-income families, reducing benefits for lower-income families due to the cap on the refundable portion.
  • Despite support, the future of the child tax credit remains uncertain due to competing fiscal priorities and a growing federal budget deficit.

Summary

The child tax credit, a significant part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, is at a crossroads as its temporary enhancements are due to expire post-2025. This credit, which increased from $1,000 to $2,000 per child under 17, has been a focal point in recent Congressional discussions, with House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith emphasizing the potential negative impact of its reduction on families. The credit's structure, however, has been criticized for disproportionately benefiting higher-income families, leaving lower-income families with less support due to the cap on the refundable portion. Despite bipartisan interest in extending and possibly expanding the credit, as evidenced by a recent House tax package, the Senate's hesitation and the looming federal budget deficit pose significant challenges. The uncertainty around the child tax credit's future reflects broader fiscal debates in Congress, balancing family support against economic constraints.

cnbc
January 16, 2025
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