Greenland’s melting ice is clearing the way for a mineral ‘gold rush’

Key Points

  • Greenland's ice loss exposes untapped mineral reserves, potentially sparking a "gold rush" for mining companies.
  • The island's changing climate has led to the emergence of wetlands, shrub areas, and barren rock, replacing ice.
  • Geopolitical interest in Greenland has intensified due to its strategic mineral resources, with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump expressing interest in gaining control of the territory.

Summary

Greenland's ice loss, driven by climate change, is revealing vast untapped mineral reserves, potentially triggering a "gold rush" for mining companies. The island, located between the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans, has seen its ice sheet and glaciers replaced by wetlands, shrub areas, and barren rock, as noted in a major analysis by the University of Leeds. This environmental shift not only poses risks like increased greenhouse gas emissions and rising sea levels but also opens up new opportunities for mining. Companies like 80 Mile and Critical Metals Corporation are already exploring significant projects, with the latter benefiting from logistical advantages due to ice melt. However, Greenland's remote location and lack of infrastructure present challenges. Geopolitically, Greenland has become a focal point, with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump expressing interest in controlling the territory for national security reasons, while Greenland's Prime Minister Mute Egede emphasizes the island's independence and openness to closer ties with the U.S. in mining. Despite the potential, experts caution that actual mining operations are still in early stages, with significant time needed for development.

cnbc
January 17, 2025
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